BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS MARKETING
BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS MARKETING
An organization marketing products or services to other
businesses (to use either in the production of their fi nal products or
to support their operations) is known as business-to-business (b2b)
marketing. By differentiating this from consumer marketing you
can better understand the unique demands of b2b marketing and
increase the likelihood of success.
The idea
Business marketing may appear to be a small niche within the
larger fi eld of advertising. However, it is an area of surprising
signifi cance—more than $60 million is spent daily by companies
such as GE, DuPont, and IBM to support their operations. Arguably,
the potential of business marketing exceeds that of consumer
marketing: the purchases made by businesses, government agencies,
and institutions account for more than half of the economic activity
in industrialized countries. As a discipline, business marketing has
seen an impressive growth in popularity, with more than half of
marketing majors now choosing to begin their careers in business
marketing rather than consumer marketing.
In practice
To achieve success in business marketing, it is useful to understand
how its methods differ from those of traditional consumer
marketing:
• With b2b marketing, you are likely to be much more effective
at every stage of the sale if you understand, in detail, your
customers’ priorities, strategy, and business.
• Whereas consumer marketing favors mass media to appeal
to large target demographics, business marketing relies on
smaller, more direct channels of distribution to reach a specifi c
audience.
• A higher level of specialist industry knowledge is required when
orchestrating a business marketing campaign, to target and
appeal to the individual needs of a niche market.
• Personal and long-term client relationships are of particular
signifi cance when seeking to maintain lucrative supplier
contracts—ongoing customer service should be emphasized.
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